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During
my initial exam, Anthony mentioned that his pain intensified with
damp and rainy weather, a common complaint. He also stated that
the pain was sometimes accompanied by knee buckling and instability,
particularly in his right knee. This suggested cartilage damage.
The next step was to order x-rays of both knees and an MRI of the
right knee. These showed arthritic changes in both knees, and a
meniscal tear on the right side. We decided to first try cortisone
treatments to see if this would help - with no luck. We then booked
surgery to repair his meniscus.
In August 2006, I saw Anthony again for his surgical pre-evaluation.
He now had pain with weight bearing, and reported further knee buckling
- this time on the left side! After further testing we identified
meniscal tears in both knees, chronic sinovitis, and medical plica,
a thin wall of fibrous tissue in the left knee. The right knee had
similar findings, and also a chondral defect in the articular (hyaline)
cartilage, which is common with excessive wear.
We discussed the findings and Anthony decided to move forward with
arthroscopy in both knees. This is the least invasive surgical option
that could provide the greatest benefit. In September 2006 we did
a left knee arthroscopy, and in October, the right. While doing
the right knee we also cleaned up the torn cartilage (chrondoplasty).
When Anthony came to see me in January 2007, I could tell that
he was still in pain. He was walking with an assistive device, and
reported continued pain going up and down stairs. He also mentioned
a grinding sensation in his left knee.
I suspected he was an excellent candidate for knee replacement,
and discussed it with him. But before committing to this we decided
to continue his more conservative treatment. This consisted of oral
anti-inflammatory medications, steroid injections, and neoprene
braces.
I saw Anthony again in February 2007 - with little change - and
then again in April. By now, he reported pain in both knees 7/8
out of 10. The pain was worse with activity, and his quality of
life was further diminished. We discussed his situation in detail,
and we agreed on total knee replacement.
Over the next few weeks, Anthony worked with our team to gain medical
clearances and to participate in pre-surgery education. Our comprehensive
program uses a well-tested clinical pathway and includes things
like dental clearance, EKG, lab work, informed consent, a pre-op
evaluation by our anesthesiology and physical therapy team, and
work with our outstanding nursing staff. (Since this time, we have
developed an enhanced education program managed by Maria Policelli,
PA-C, and Lee Golden, RNFA).
Just 6 weeks later, Anthony came in for his left knee replacement.
He came through surgery with flying colors, and did short term inpatient
rehabilitation. By August, he was much happier. He had no functional
limitations and minimal left knee pain. He still had some residual
muscle weakness, and continued to report pain in his right knee.
However, after coming through the first surgery, Anthony knew this
could be corrected as well.
In June 2008, we did Anthony's right knee, with another excellent
recovery. By Spring 2009, he was back to his old habits - skiing
again, and doing all his normal daily activities.
When I last saw Anthony, he continued to be in good health and
good spirits, ready for another winter season on the slopes. Not
bad for a 73-year old!
If you have a patient with arthritic or worsening knee or joint
pain, we want to help.
Call us at 617-665-1566 for
an evaluation.
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